Linksys SPA3102 Voice Gateway with Router — SPA3102
The Linksys SPA3102 is a versatile Voice over IP (VoIP) gateway and router featuring 1x RJ-11 FXS port for connecting an analog phone and 1x RJ-11 FXO port for connecting a PSTN telephone line. Designed for small businesses and home offices requiring seamless integration between VoIP and traditional PSTN telephony, it enables simultaneous VoIP and analog phone line use — providing failover to the PSTN line when internet connectivity is unavailable.
Product Details
- Part Number: SPA3102
- Manufacturer: Linksys (Cisco)
- Model: SPA3102
- Product Type: VoIP Voice Gateway with Router
Key Features
- 1x FXS Port (RJ-11): Connects a standard analog telephone or fax machine to VoIP service
- 1x FXO Port (RJ-11): Connects to a PSTN telephone line for analog fallback and failover
- Integrated Router: Built-in router for internet sharing and VoIP traffic management
- PSTN Failover: Automatically routes calls to PSTN line when internet is unavailable
- SIP Compatible: Works with major SIP-based VoIP providers and IP PBX systems
- Web-Based Management: Easy configuration via built-in web interface
Technical Specifications
- Part Number: SPA3102
- FXS Ports: 1x RJ-11 (analog phone/fax)
- FXO Ports: 1x RJ-11 (PSTN line)
- WAN Port: 1x Ethernet (RJ-45)
- LAN Port: 1x Ethernet (RJ-45)
- Protocol: SIP
- Voice Codecs: G.711, G.726, G.729a
- Management: Web-based GUI, IVR
Use Cases
- SOHO VoIP Gateway: Connecting analog phones to SIP-based VoIP services in home and small office environments
- PSTN Failover: Automatic fallback to analog PSTN line during internet outages
- Fax over IP: Connecting analog fax machines to VoIP infrastructure
- IP PBX Integration: Analog line interface for Asterisk, FreePBX, and other IP PBX systems
Compatibility Notes
- Compatible with major SIP-based VoIP providers including Vonage, RingCentral, and hosted PBX platforms
- Works with Asterisk, FreePBX, and other open-source IP PBX systems
- FXO port connects to standard PSTN analog telephone lines
- FXS port supports standard analog telephones and fax machines
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the difference between FXS and FXO ports?
- FXS (Foreign Exchange Station) ports connect to analog phones or fax machines — providing dial tone and ring voltage. FXO (Foreign Exchange Office) ports connect to PSTN telephone lines from the telephone company — allowing the gateway to interface with the analog phone network.
- Does the SPA3102 support PSTN failover?
- Yes — the SPA3102”s FXO port connects to a PSTN line, enabling automatic failover to the analog telephone network when internet connectivity is lost — ensuring continuous phone service.
- Is the SPA3102 compatible with Asterisk or FreePBX?
- Yes — the SPA3102 is widely used with Asterisk, FreePBX, and other open-source IP PBX systems as an analog telephone adapter (ATA) and PSTN gateway for connecting analog phones and lines to VoIP infrastructure.
Whether you are connecting an analog phone to a SIP VoIP service, adding PSTN failover to a home office VoIP setup, or integrating analog lines into an Asterisk-based IP PBX, the Linksys SPA3102 delivers the FXS/FXO gateway functionality, SIP compatibility, and integrated routing your VoIP infrastructure demands.


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